可可西里太阳湖。本报记者 张多钧 姚斌 摄

    拉巴才仁的挚爱。资料图片

    藏羚羊守望者的精神家园。资料图片

    BENBAOJIZHE ZHANGDUOJUN YAO BIN

    5YUE21RI，SANJIANGYUANGUOJIAGONGYUANZHANGJIANGYUANYUANQUKEKEXILIGUANLICHUBANGONGSHIZHURENGAMACAIDANTUIJIANLEYIMINGCAIFANGDUIXIANG，JIAOLABACAIREN。

    DANGTIANDOUZAICAIFANGKEKEXILIXUNSHANDUIQITADUIYUAN，CHICHIMEIDENGDAOLABACAIREN。ZUIHOUCAIFANGGUOXUEHUJIESHUHOU，CHABUDUOKUAIYAOXIABANLE，GUOXUEHUWEIWOMENLIANXILELABACAIREN，DEZHILABACAIRENZHENGPEIQIZIZAIYIYUANDADIANDI，BIANJUEDINGQUYIYUANJIANYIXIALABACAIREN。

    ZAIKEKEXILIGUANLICHULOUXIADESHUCAISHUIGUODIAN，WOMENMAILEDIANSHANZHU、PINGGUO、PUTAODENG，GUOXUEHUDAIZHEWOMENQULEYIYUAN。ZAIYIYUANJIANDAOLABACAIRENSHI，TAZHENGZAIDAFUBANGONGSHIXUNWENQIZIDEQINGKUANGSHIFOUHAOZHUAN，DEZHIJIZHEYAOCAIFANG，DAFUQIANGXIANDAKAILEHUAXIAZI。

    “ZHEIXIERENSHIZHENLEBUQI，WEILEKEKEXILIFUCHUTAIDUOLE。YOUQISHITA，DANGSHISHOUSHANGDAOYIYUAN，WOWENTAXIGAIQUNALILE，TAQUEHENQINGSONGHEWOSHUO，RENGZAIKEKEXILILE。”DAFUPAIZHELABACAIRENDEJIANBANG，CONGJIAOTANZHONGNENGGANJUEDAOTAMENSHIXIANGSHIYIJIUDELAOPENGYOU。

    ZHEIWEIDAFUJIAOHANMEI，NIANLINGZAI60SUISHANGXIA，YIQIANSHIGEERMUSHIRENMINYIYUANDEYISHENG，TUIXIUHOUFANPINDAOYIJIASIRENYIYUAN，TAZHISUOYIDUIKEKEXILIRUCILEJIE，HEXUNSHANDUIYUANRUCISHULUO，YINWEITASHIKEKEXILIZUIZAODEZHIYUANZHE，CONGSUONANDAJIENEISHIHOUKAISHI，YIZHIGUANZHUHEZHICHIZHEKEKEXILI。

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    JINNIAN49SUIDELABACAIREN，YIQIANSHI“YEMAONIUDUI”DUIYUAN，YESHIMUQIANKEKEXILIGUANLICHUWEISHUBUDUODE“YEMAONIUDUI”DUIYUANZHIYI。1989NIAN，LABACAIRENCANJUNRUWU，ZAIYUSHUJUNFENQUDULIQIBINGLIANFUYI。1994NIANCHU，SUONANDAJIEXISHENGHOU，YUSHUJUNFENQUJUXINGZHUIDAOHUI，LABACAIRENCANJIA，DUISUONANDAJIEYOULERENSHI，DUISUONANDAJIESUOCONGSHIDEBAOHUKEKEXILIYOULEYIDINGLEJIE。

    1994NIAN12YUE，LABACAIRENFUYUAN，TADEXIANGFAHENJIANDAN，JIUSHIQUKEKEXILI，JIXUSUOSHUJIWEIJINGDESHIYE。1995NIAN5YUE，LABACAIRENGENZHEZHABADUOJIECONGYUSHUZHOUCHUFA，QIANWANGZHIDUOXIAN。ZAICONGZHIDUOXIANQIANWANGBUDONGQUAN，ZOULEZHENGZHENGLIANGTIANCAIDAO，DANGSHIZHENGYUSHANGZANGLINGYANGQIANXI，LABACAIRENYIXING80DUOGEREN，DALESHIJIDINGZHANGPENG，SHOUZAIQINGZANGXIANPANG，SHOUHUZANGLINGYANGQIANXI。

    ZHIHOUJIUSHILABACAIRENDIYICIJINRUKEKEXILI，TAIYANGHUBIANGAOFANLIUBIXUE，YOUYIDUAN5GONGLIDELU，ZHENGZHENGZOULE7TIAN，XUNSHANDUIYUANXIGUANJIANGZHEIDUANLUCHENGWEI“LANNITANGUIMENGUAN”。XUNSHANDERIZIHAIZAIJIXU，MEICIJINSHANDOUSHIYIGEDUOYUE，QIANQIZHONGYURENSHOUBULEZHEIZHONGJUSHAOLIDUODERIZI，HAIYOUZHANGFUJINSHANHOUTIXINDIAODANDESHENGHUO，JILABACAIRENXIALEZUIHOUDETONGDIE，“YAOMEHUIYUSHUZHOU，YAOMELIHUN。”

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    2005NIAN5YUE，ZHENGZHIZANGLINGYANGQIANXI。SHENGLINYETINGHEKEKEXILIGUANLIJULIANHEJINXINGDONGWUPUCHA，LABACAIRENKAIZHEQIANYINCHECONGGEERMUCHUFA，QIANWANGSUONANDAJIEBAOHUZHAN。DANGTIANXIAZHEYUJIAXUE，QIANYINCHEXINGSHIZHIXIDATAN，YUYINGMIANERLAIDEYILIANGDAKACHEXIANGZHUANG，LABACAIRENDANGSHIJIUYUNLEGUOQU。DENGXINGLAISHIFAXIAN，ZUOTUIYIJINGXUEROUMOHU，GUTOUCHUANGUOROULUOLUZAIWAIMIAN，KANZHETUISHANGYOUYIXIAOKUAIGUTOU，HAILIANZHEYIDIANDIANROU，KUAIYAODIAOXIALAILE，LABACAIRENSUOXINGJIANGNEIKUAIGUTOUJIUXIALAI，SUISHOURENGDAOLELUPANG。

    LABACAIRENRENGDIAODEZHEIYIXIAOKUAIGUTOU，ZHENGSHITADEXIGAI，HOULAIZAIYIYUANJIANDAOHANMEI，LABACAIRENCAIHUANGRANDAWU，HANMEIDANGSHISHUO，NIMEISHIRENGNEIKUAIGUTOUGANMA，JIESHANGQUHAINENGZHANGHAO。

    ZHEICHANGCHEHUO，LABACAIRENCONGZUOJIAOJIAOZHIDAOZUOBIANKUAGU，QUANBUFENSUIXINGGUZHE。CONG2005NIANKAISHI，LABACAIRENYIZHIZAIZUOSHOUSHUZHILIAO，DAO2009NIAN，ZONGGONGZUOLE9CIDASHOUSHU，XIAOSHOUSHUJIUGENGBUJIQISHU，ZHIDAO2018NIANCHUNJIESHI，LABACAIRENHAIZAIYIYUANZUOSHOUSHU，CONGZUOERERCHUIXIAQUDIAOLEYIKUAIGUAZIDAXIAODEBOLISUIKUAI，CONGZUOJIANBANGSHANGQUCHULEYIKUAIYIJINGZHANGZAIROULIDEBUTIAO。

    CAIFANGXIANCHANG，LABACAIRENJIANGZUOJIAODEXIETUOLE，ZHIZHEJIAOZHONGZHISHUO：“ZHEIGEZHITOUYEYIJINGCANLE。”LABACAIRENJIXUJIANGKUTUIJUANLESHANGQU，WOMENKANDAOYITIAOKUAIZIKUANDEDAOBA，CONGJIAOHUAIYIZHIYANSHENLESHANGQU。LABACAIRENJIEZHEJIEKAILEKUYAODAI，JIANGZUOBANBIANKUZITUILEXIAQU，JIZHEKANDAO，ZUOBIANKUAGUSHANGSHIMIMIMAMADESHANGBA，KANZHEJIURANGRENYOUTENGTONGGAN。LABACAIRENSHUO：“ZUOBIANDEZHEIBUFENGUPEN，QUANBUDOUSHIGANGBAN。”

    2010NIANYUSHUDIZHENSHI，LABACAIRENHAIMEIYOUWANQUANKANGFU，DANGSHIDAPISHANGYUANYUNSONGDAOGEERMUSHIGEDAYIYUAN，TADANGLEZHIYUANZHE，ZHUZHEGUAIZHANG，BENBOZAIGEGEYIYUAN，DANGFANYI，NACHUZIJIWEIBUZUDAODEGONGZI，WEISHANGYUANGOUMAISHENGHUOYONGPIN。

    BUDEBUSHUO，LABACAIRENSHIKEKEXILIDEWUMINGYINGXIONG，DANSHITADESHENFENWENTIZHANGSHIJIANSHILINSHIGONG，MEIGEYUENAZHENANYIYANGJIADEWEIBOGONGZI。ZHIDAO2011NIAN，SHIRENKEKEXILIGUANLIJUJUZHANGCAIDANZHOU，ZHENGQULE2GESHIYEDANWEIDEMINGE，WEILABACAIRENJIEJUELESHENFENWENTI。

    RUJIN，LABACAIRENMEIGEYUEJIANGJIN1WANYUANDEGONGZI，HAIBANLILECANJIZHENG。SHENTIBUTAIHAODEQIZIZAIGUANLICHUDANGBAOJIEYUAN，MEIGEYUEYOU2600YUANDEGONGZI。NVERZAIXININGSILIGAOZHONGJIUDU，MEINIAN3WANYUANDEXUEFEI，JINNIANCANJIALEGAOKAO。

    NEICHANGCHEHUOGUOHOU，LABACAIRENSHENTILIUXIAHOUYIZHENG，SUIZHENIANLINGZENGZHANG，XIANGYAOZAIJINRUKEKEXILIXUNSHANYIJINGHENKUNNANLE。2017NIANDONGTIAN，LABACAIRENZHUDONGYAOQIUZAIJINYITANGKEKEXILI，DANGSHI7MINGXUNSHANDUIYUAN，CONGERDAOGOUJINRU。7TIANSHIJIAN，LABACAIRENMEITIANDOUBEIZHEXUNSHANDUIYUANCHIZHITONGYAO，YOUQISHIYUSHANGXIAXUETIANQI，ZUOJIAODAOZUOBIANKUAGU，TENGDEYAOMING，CHIZHITONGYAODOUBUQIZUOYONG。

    NEICIJINRUKEKEXILI，HUOXUSHILABACAIRENZHEIBEIZIZUIHOUYICIJINRUKEKEXILIXUNSHAN。LABACAIRENSHUO，NEICIJINRUKEKEXILIHEDIYICIJINRUKEKEXILIXIANGBI，JIYIBUYIYANG，ZHIXIANGZAIDUOKANYIYANKEKEXILI。

    WOBUJINXIANG，RUGUODANGNIANLABACAIRENFUYUANHOULIUZAIYUSHUZHOU，HUOZHEBUXUANZEFUYUAN，YIZHILIUZAIQIBINGLIAN，XIANZAISHUOBUDINGYIJINGSHIYIGEXIAO“GUAN”，ERTAQUEXUANZELEYITIAOBUYIYANGDELU，DUIYUZHEITIAOLUSHANGYUDAODEKANKEHEJINGYU，LABACAIRENBINGBUJUEDEHOUHUI。

    LABACAIRENSHUO，YIDANXIADINGLEJUEXIN，JIUCONGBUHOUHUI。LABACAIRENDERENSHENGZHONG，MEIYOUHOUHUILIANGGEZI，JIBIANSHIJIANGXIGAIRENGZAIKEKEXILI。ZAIHELABACAIRENJIAOTANSHI，TAZONGSHIXIAOXIXIDE，CONGBUBAOYUANGONGZUOSHENGHUODEBURUYI，FANERWEINENGDAOKEKEXILIGONGZUOGANDAOZIHAO。